Forced sterilization of voiceless tribal, NHRC ordered to reverse the operation

Ganga Durua, a Tribes of Odisha, was sterilized without permission. Ganga is unable to speak and is still unmarried.

The National Human Rights Commission ordered the Odisha government to pay Rs 1 lakh to the victim.

Apart from this, the state government was also ordered to stop sterilization after obtaining consent from the victim.

Also Read: Preserving Heritage and Ensuring Well-being: Understanding Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)

Supreme Court lawyer and social activist Radhakant Tripathi had filed a petition regarding this matter.

After which, as soon as the report came from the state government, the Human Rights Commission issued an order.

According to the information received from the petition filed in this case, the officials of Maithili Sub-Divisional Hospital (SDH) located in Malkangiri district of the state had sterilized the Ganga on August 3, 2023.

This was done so that the increasing cases of sterilization taking place in the area could be shown.

Tripathi said in his petition, “After the report of the ASHA worker, the hospital authorities decided on sterilization. In his petition, he had requested for investigation of the entire matter.

The Human Rights Commission’s investigation has also revealed that even the money received after sterilization was not given to the victim.

Apart from this, all the officials of the hospital were involved in this operation. Notices were sent to all of them and they were interrogated in this matter.

In response, the officials said that this happened unknowingly.

The purpose of sterilization is to control the population and it is illegal to sterilize any person without his permission.

In JDU society, sterilization is often done by greedy people or without consent. Many youth in the country are already at risk of population decline. In such a situation, these illegal sterilizations can have a huge impact on their passport.

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Preserving Heritage and Ensuring Well-being: Understanding Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)

India, a land known for its diverse cultures and rich tapestry of traditions, is also home to numerous indigenous communities. Among these, the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) stand out as unique entities requiring special attention and protection. This article explores the significance, challenges, and conservation efforts dedicated to these marginalized communities.

Defining Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs):

PVTGs are specific communities identified by the Government of India based on criteria that include pre-agricultural level of technology, low literacy rates, stagnant or declining population, and economic backwardness. Currently, there are over 70 PVTGs spread across various states, each with its distinct cultural identity, language, and way of life.

Cultural Richness and Heritage:

One of the defining features of PVTGs is their rich cultural heritage. These communities often have unique languages, rituals, and traditions that have been passed down through generations. Their lifestyles are intricately connected to nature, and they play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and indigenous knowledge.

Challenges Faced by PVTGs:

Despite their cultural significance, PVTGs face numerous challenges that threaten their existence. Encroachment on their traditional lands, exploitation, displacement, and lack of access to education and healthcare are among the primary concerns. The impact of modernization and external influences can erode their traditional way of life and put their cultural identity at risk.

Government Initiatives for Protection:

Recognizing the vulnerabilities faced by these tribal groups, the Government of India has implemented various schemes and programs aimed at their protection and development. The Forest Rights Act (2006) and the PVTG-specific sub-plan are notable initiatives. These efforts focus on securing land rights, improving educational facilities, and promoting sustainable development while respecting the cultural integrity of these communities.

Conservation and Sustainable Practices:

Efforts to conserve PVTGs go beyond legal frameworks. NGOs, researchers, and activists are actively involved in projects that promote sustainable practices, healthcare, and education tailored to the unique needs of these groups. Empowering PVTGs to participate in decision-making processes regarding their lands and resources is fundamental to ensuring their well-being.

Preserving the Uniqueness of PVTGs:

Preserving PVTGs is not just about safeguarding a group of people; it’s about preserving the cultural diversity that enriches the fabric of our nation. It requires a delicate balance between modernization and the preservation of age-old traditions. Education, awareness, and inclusive development are key components of ensuring that PVTGs thrive while maintaining their distinctive identities.

Conclusion:

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups represent the cultural diversity and historical tapestry of India. As we navigate the path of progress, it is imperative to ensure that no community is left behind. Recognizing and addressing the challenges faced by PVTG is not only a moral imperative but also a means of enriching the collective heritage of our nation. Through concerted efforts, we can secure a future where PVTGs coexist with modern society while maintaining their cultural integrity.

Matching of Habitat Rights (Habitat Rights) of Baga Tribe in Chhattisgarh, what does it mean?

Baga Tribe has been specially placed in the category of Pichhauri tribe. That means these people are still considered backward socio-economically.

It has been found that remnants of Ukraine also live in these coastal forests. But when elections come, at least the mention of these temples comes up.

One such interesting case has been seen in Chhattisgarh. Where the Baiga tribe (Baiga tribe) has got housing rights in the state before the assembly elections to be held next month.

On Monday, October 9, especially the Partial Tribal Group (PVTG) got habitat rights in the state. After which this Kamar became the second group after PVTG to get housing rights in the state.

This privilege covers a total of 19 Bagas of this community and around 2,085 families live in the area, population is 6,483.

A special program has been organized by the Gaurela-Pendra-Margahi (GPM) district administration in these areas of Gaurela block.

The Baga community mainly resides in Rajnandgaon, Kawardha, Mungeli, Gaurela-Pendra-Margi (GPM), Manendra-Bharatpur-Chirmiri and Bilaspur in the state. Baga community cosmetics also exists in Madhya Pradesh.

What is housing right?

Habitat provides rights to communities in their traditional areas of residence, socio-cultural ideology, economic and academic expertise, biodiversity and backward knowledge, traditional knowledge of the use of natural structures as well as the protection and conservation of their natural and cultural heritage. Has been done

This right is granted to the PVTG under the Right to Habitat 2006 under Section 3 (1) (e) of the Rocket Tribe and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act. This right is also called FRA i.e. Forest Rights Act.

Additionally, as per Section 2(h) of the FRA, the habitat includes primitive tribal communities in old forests and protected forests and pre-agricultural communities and other forests.

Habitat rights are protecting and promoting traditional and cultural knowledge passed down from the ashram. They are helping the PTG network to unite various government initiatives and various joint initiatives to develop its housing.

States to assign housing rights

Of the 75 PVTGs in India, only three groups have habitat rights. Bharia PVTG got this right first in Madhya Pradesh. After this, Kamar tribe of Chhattisgarh and now Baga tribe have been included in this list.

There are seven VTGs in Chhattisgarh. Who live in 17 out of 33 states. The names of all of them are Kamar, Baga, Pahari Korba, Jhumkedia, Birhor, Pando and Bhujia.
According to the survey, the total population of electricity corporations in Chhattisgarh in 2015-2016 is 2.50 lakh. Whereas according to 2011, the population ratio in Chhattisgarh is 78.22 lakh.

Government Habitat Workshop Process

Bibhor Kumar Dev, Legislative Head, UNDP, United Nations Development Programme, who is providing technical assistance to the administration to implement the Right to Habitat Act.

He said that this process is based on the details given for this purpose in Principles 2014.

Along with this, he said that on the basis of MoTA, traditional tribal leaders of the tribe are consulted about the extent of their culture, industry, business and the same is confirmed by the government. After this it has again been declared a habitat.

Along with this there are four state-level departments (four state-level departments), which include Forest, Revenue, Public Department and Tribal Raj. All these departments are collaborating with the UNDP team to identify what can be called a place of residence.

When did the process of giving housing rights to PVTG started in Chhattisgarh?
According to official sources, the first counseling to grant these rights started in December 2021. The government started with Kamar Restaurant as a pilot project. It is a long and tedious process.

But after the pilot project this process can become faster. PVG are introverted and okra. Building relationships and getting feedback is hard work. They live in their own world and are very happy adopting positions of authority.

The population of Komarar in Char Coconut is 26 thousand 622. Till now, 22 hamlets of Magarlod sub-region of Magarlod development block of Dhamtari district with a population of about 2500 people have got housing rights. Also, out of 88 thousand 317 Baga, 6 thousand 483 have got it.

Will there be any impact of the right to secure habitat?

Shomona Khanna, a lawyer in the Supreme Court of India and former legal advisor to the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs, said that if anything, this housing right would help PVTGs in getting relief from commercial development nexus for their housing. Because it is good that the temple does not have rights over the land, but if anything is built on the land, then the land and lease of the Gram Sabha will also be taken.

Along with this, he also said that forest rights have legal protection under the Forest Conservation Act, Land Acquisition Act of 2013 and even the SCD/ST Atrocities and Harassment Act. Providing homestead rights under the Forest Rights Act provides an additional layer of legal protection.

Who is baga

Baga Tribe Ekwee PTI (PVTG) is an exclusively French people’s friendly group. Also known by the name Panda and is an ethnic group.

This tribe lives especially in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh in Central India. Apart from this, this tribe also lives in many nearby states. Which includes Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand.

These tribals live in Dindori district of Madhya Pradesh and Baga-Chak of Balaghat district and also live in the dense forests of the eastern part.

There are also sub-castes of this tribe. They are Bijwar, Narotiya, Bharotiya, Nahar, Rai Bhana and Kadh Bhana etc. According to 2011 values the number is 17 thousand 387.

Life style of Baga tribe

Jum is cultivated in the Baga tribe forest area and they feel as if they never come to earth because it is like being crushed on their mother’s chest.

No one can say that their mother means to be born again and again by cooking food from the same piece of earth because it becomes useless.

The Bagas live a semi-nomadic life and do Bewar or ‘Dahiya’ farming. Aggression does not mean farming with aggression but with respect. These techniques are also known as ‘Sweden’ agriculture.

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Uniform Civil Code will be implemented in Assam this year, passport exempted: Himanta Biswa Sarma

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has taken a significant step by deciding to introduce the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in the state. This move aims to create a landmark memorial within the Government Assembly constituency, making Assam the third state in India, following Uttarakhand and Gujarat, to implement the UCC.

However, Chief Minister Sarma clarified that the state’s population would be excluded from the scope of this law. He announced the formulation of a unique draft, termed the “Assam Model,” tailored to the specific needs of the state. Sarma highlighted that, unlike other states, Assam is already combating issues such as child marriage and polygamy, necessitating some modifications in the Assam bill. This adaptation is envisioned as an asymmetric innovation in the UCC framework.

Sarma affirmed, “We are waiting for Uttarakhand’s guidance on UCC. Once introduced, it will be adapted with additional considerations for Assam. We will closely analyze Uttarakhand’s approach and explore the feasibility of public consultation in the coming months.”

The UCC seeks to establish a standardized personal legal framework applicable uniformly to all citizens, fostering equality and justice. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has stressed the significance of a single legal document, considering it as the foundation embodying the fundamental principles and ideals of the Constitution.

The Uniform Civil Code, if implemented nationwide, would mean a uniform law for citizens in matters like marriage, divorce, child adoption, and property-related issues. The demand for a UCC has been a longstanding discourse in the country, and it is designed to transcend religious, linguistic, and tribal considerations, ensuring uniformity in personal laws across communities. This progressive step aims to address issues such as marriage, inheritance, adoption, and other personal matters without any bias towards a particular religion or linguistic trend.

12 Tips and Skills To Become A Successful Interior Designer

Becoming a top interior designing companies in gurgaon requires a combination of education, experience, creativity, business acumen, and a commitment to excellence. Here are key steps to help you achieve success in establishing and growing a top interior designing company:

1. Education and Training: Obtain a formal education in interior design from a reputable institution. Many successful interior designers have degrees in interior design, architecture, or a related field. Stay updated on the latest design trends, software, and technologies through continuous education and training.
2. Gain Experience: Before launching your own interior designing company, gain practical experience by working for established firms or renowned designers. This hands-on experience will provide insights into the industry, client interactions, and project management.
3. Build a Strong Portfolio: Assemble a diverse and impressive portfolio showcasing your best work. Include a variety of projects that demonstrate your versatility and ability to cater to different client needs and design styles. A strong portfolio is a powerful marketing tool.
4. Develop a Unique Style and Brand: Define your unique design style and brand identity. A distinctive style sets you apart from competitors and attracts clients who resonate with your aesthetic. Consistency in your brand image helps in building recognition and trust in the market.
5. Networking: Network within the design community, attend industry events, and join professional organizations. Building relationships with other designers, suppliers, and industry professionals can lead to collaborations, referrals, and valuable insights.
6. Excellent Customer Service: Provide exceptional customer service to build positive client relationships. Satisfied clients are more likely to recommend your services and become repeat customers. Communication, transparency, and responsiveness are key aspects of delivering excellent customer service.
7. Embrace Technology: Stay abreast of the latest design software, project management tools, and technology trends in the industry. Embracing technology can streamline your design processes, enhance efficiency, and contribute to a modern and professional image.
8. Marketing and Online Presence: Invest in a strong online presence through a professional website and social media platforms. Showcase your portfolio, client testimonials, and design philosophy. Utilize digital marketing strategies such as SEO, content marketing, and social media promotion to reach a wider audience.
9. Continuous Improvement: Interior design is a dynamic field with evolving trends. Stay informed about industry developments, attend workshops, and seek opportunities for professional development. The ability to adapt and innovate will contribute to your company’s long-term success.
10. Business Management Skills: Develop strong business management skills, including budgeting, project management, and time management. A well-organized and efficiently run business is essential for sustained success.
11. Client Feedback and Reviews: Encourage client feedback and reviews. Positive testimonials and reviews can enhance your reputation and credibility. Constructive criticism can also provide insights for improvement.
12. Scale Gradually: As your business grows, consider expanding your team and services gradually. Ensure that the quality of your work and customer service remains consistent with the growth of your company.

Remember that becoming a top interior designing company is a continuous journey of learning, adapting, and refining your skills and business strategies. By focusing on delivering outstanding designs and exceptional service, you can position your company as a leader in the industry.

Adivasi Nritya: A Dance of Cultural Resilience and Rich Heritage

Adivasi Nritya, or Tribal Dance, is an integral part of India’s cultural heritage, embodying the diversity, richness, and cultural legacy of indigenous communities. This dance form serves as a unique expression of their way of life, connection to nature, and inter-community relationships. In this blog post, we will explore the beauty, purpose, and significance of Adivasi Nritya.

Read More: Arjun Singh Dhurve

The Aesthetic Beauty of Adivasi Nritya:

Adivasi Nritya is celebrated for its aesthetic appeal and beauty. It encompasses a blend of natural elements and reflects the soul of indigenous communities. The dance is a harmonious convergence of high artistic standards and the profound cultural traditions that captivate the audience’s attention.

Purpose of Adivasi Nritya:

The primary objective of Adivasi Nritya is to preserve the emotions, historical narratives, and natural cultural heritage of indigenous communities. It serves as a symbolic representation of the deep connections between the Adivasi people and the environment, telling stories of their traditions and their symbiotic relationship with nature.

Significance of Adivasi Nritya:

Adivasi Nritya holds immense significance for indigenous communities. It acts as a source of identity, allowing communities to preserve their unique cultural expressions and pass them on to future generations. Through this dance form, communities express their collective consciousness, fostering a sense of unity and pride in their cultural heritage.

Cultural Resilience and Social Awareness:

Adivasi Nritya is not merely a form of entertainment but a powerful tool for cultural resilience and social awareness. It helps communities assert their distinctiveness, raising awareness about their way of life, challenges, and aspirations. This dance form plays a crucial role in promoting social harmony and understanding among diverse cultural groups.

Adivasi Nritya in the Contemporary Context:

In the modern era, Adivasi Nritya continues to evolve while staying rooted in tradition. It has found a place on national and international platforms, gaining recognition for its cultural significance. As indigenous communities face various challenges, Adivasi Nritya becomes a means of empowerment, enabling them to assert their cultural identity and demand the respect they deserve.

Preserving the Legacy:

Preserving the legacy of Adivasi Nritya is a collective responsibility. Efforts should be made to document and promote this dance form, ensuring that it remains a vibrant part of India’s cultural mosaic. By supporting Adivasi Nritya, we contribute to the preservation of cultural diversity and the enrichment of our shared heritage.

Conclusion:

Adivasi Nritya is a dance of resilience, beauty, and cultural richness. It encapsulates the spirit of indigenous communities, narrating stories that transcend time and connect us to the profound heritage of our land. As we celebrate the diversity of Indian culture, let us recognize and cherish the significance of Adivasi Nritya in shaping our collective identity.

Transforming Your Home Office: Practical and Stylish Design Tips

As remote work becomes increasingly prevalent, our home offices have evolved into essential spaces where productivity meets personal style. The design of your home office can significantly impact your work environment and overall well-being. In this blog, we’ll explore the practical and stylish best interior designer to transform your home office into a functional and inspiring workspace.

Define Your Space:

Begin by clearly defining your workspace. Whether it’s a dedicated room, a cozy nook, or a corner of a room, establish a designated area that signals the start and end of your workday.

Natural Light Matters:

Position your desk near a window to maximize natural light. Natural light not only reduces eye strain but also enhances mood and focus. Consider light, sheer curtains to diffuse sunlight and reduce glare.

Ergonomic Furniture:

Invest in ergonomic furniture to promote comfort and productivity. A supportive chair and a well-designed desk can make a significant difference in your posture and overall well-being during long work hours.

Effective Storage Solutions:

Keep your workspace organized with effective storage solutions. Shelving, filing cabinets, or floating shelves can help declutter your desk and maintain a clean and efficient work area.

Incorporate Greenery:

Bring the outdoors in by adding plants to your home office. Not only do they improve air quality, but they also add a touch of nature that can boost creativity and reduce stress.

Color Psychology:

Choose colors that promote focus and concentration. Blues and greens are calming, while pops of vibrant colors like yellow or red can add energy to the space. Consider the psychological impact of color when selecting your office palette.

Cable Management:

Keep cables and cords organized to maintain a clean and professional look. Use cable organizers or clips to prevent tangling and create a clutter-free environment.

Functional Lighting:

Illuminate your workspace with a combination of ambient and task lighting. A well-lit room reduces eye strain and enhances productivity. Consider a stylish desk lamp and overhead lighting to create a well-lit environment.

Tech Integration:

Integrate technology seamlessly into your design. Conceal wires, choose stylish tech accessories, and ensure that your home office setup accommodates your technological needs without sacrificing aesthetics.

Flexible Layout:

Design your workspace with flexibility in mind. Consider furniture with wheels, modular storage, or a standing desk that allows you to adapt your space to different tasks and work preferences.

Inspiration Board:

Create an inspiration board or a vision board in your home office. Pin up motivational quotes, project ideas, or images that inspire you. It’s a visual reminder of your goals and aspirations.

Conclusion:

Transforming your home office into a practical and stylish space involves a thoughtful blend of functionality and aesthetics. By incorporating these design tips, you can create a workspace that not only supports your work-related needs but also reflects your personal style and enhances your overall well-being. Whether you’re tackling projects or attending virtual meetings, your home office should be a place that inspires creativity, focus, and productivity.

Padma Awards 2022: Arjun Singh Dhurve, a folk artist from the Dindori district of Madhya Pradesh, famous for the Baga Pradhan dance, honored with Padma Shri

Born on 8 December 1953 in Dhurkuta village of Dindori district in Madhya Pradesh, Shri Arjun Singh Dhurwey (अर्जुन सिंह धुर्वे) imbibed the rich musical tradition of the region at an early age. Tohone his skills further, he trained extensively under the tutelage of folk and tribal dance exponents and GuruShri SheikhGuiab.

A distinguished performer of the tribal dances of the Baiga community of Madhya Pradesh, Shri Arjun Singh Dhurwey has performed extensively various folk and tribal music and dance genres in many prestigious festivals organized in the State as well as other parts of the country. He is a B-High Grade artist of All India Radio, Jabalpur, and has recorded karma, Dadriya, Phag, Jas, Reena, and Birha songs for All India Radio, Jabalpur. He has authored a book.
Baiga Geetonthe traditional songs of the Baiga tribe. He is an active member of several institutions working for the development of the arts in Madhya Pradesh. For his contribution to the field of tribal dance and music, Shri Arjun Singh Dhurwey has been honored with several awards including the Tutsi Samman conferred by the Government of Madhya Pradesh in 1995; and the Gaurav Samman conferred by Mekalsuta College. Dindori in2017.

Shri Arjun Singh Dhurwey received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for the year 2018 for his contribution to the folk and tribal dance of Madhya Pradesh.

What is the caste of the Tanwar surname?

Several communities in India are connected to the Tanwar caste(तंवर जाति). Different groups frequently use the Tanwar title, and people with this surname can be found in various locations, engaging in a variety of occupations, and coming from a variety of social backgrounds.

Historically connected to the Rajputs, the Tanwar dynasty was influential in the medieval history of North India. They ruled over parts of modern-day Uttar Pradesh and Haryana as well as the Delhi region. It’s crucial to remember that surnames and titles can be used in a variety of ways, and people bearing the Tanwar surname could not even be directly related to the Tanwar dynasty in the past.

With so many castes and sub-castes, the Indian caste system is intricate. People may identify with a specific caste or group for a variety of reasons, such as social, historical, or cultural ones. Discussions regarding castes must be handled delicately because, in India, caste relations have long been an important subject of social and political significance.

Caste dynamics are a sensitive and complex aspect of Indian society. It’s crucial to approach discussions about caste with an understanding of the historical and sociocultural context and to recognize the diversity and complexity of individual identities.

Mortgage Rate Locks: When and How to Secure Your Rate

One of the most crucial decisions you’ll make when obtaining a mortgage is when to lock in your interest rate. A well-timed rate lock can save you money and provide peace of mind during the homebuying process. In this blog, we’ll explore the ins and outs of mortgage rate locks – when to consider them and how to secure your rate effectively.

Understanding Mortgage Rate Locks

A mortgage rate lock is a lender’s commitment to honor a specific interest rate for a specified period, typically 30 to 60 days, although longer locks are available. This commitment protects you from interest rate fluctuations during the crucial homebuying period. Here’s when and how to make the most of it:

When to Consider a Rate Lock:

1. During a Favorable Rate Environment: If you’re monitoring market trends and see that mortgage rates are historically low or on the decline, it’s an excellent time to lock in a rate. This can potentially save you thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
2. When You’re Committed to a Purchase: Once you’ve found your dream home and are ready to move forward, it’s time to consider a rate lock. Locking in a rate before starting the closing process protects you from rate increases that could affect your affordability.
3. When You’ve Reviewed Your Finances: Before locking in a rate, make sure your finances are in order. This includes completing your loan application, verifying your credit score, and ensuring you have all necessary documentation.

How to Secure Your Rate:

1. Choose the Right Timing: Consult with your mortgage lender or broker to determine the optimal time to lock your rate. Remember, rate lock periods are typically 30, 45, or 60 days. Consider your closing timeline when making this decision.
2. Review the Terms: Carefully read and understand the terms and conditions of the rate lock agreement. Ensure you’re aware of any fees associated with extending or breaking the lock.
3. Get It in Writing: Always request a written confirmation of your rate lock agreement from your lender. This document should include the locked rate, the expiration date, and any conditions or fees.
4. Protect Your Rate: Once your rate is locked, stay in close contact with your lender. Ensure they have all required documentation and information to prevent any delays that could jeopardize your rate lock.
5. Monitor Market Fluctuations: While your rate is locked, continue to monitor market conditions. If rates drop significantly during your lock period, inquire about the possibility of renegotiating your locked rate.

Conclusion:

Securing a mortgage rate lock is a pivotal step in your homebuying journey. By understanding when to consider a rate lock and how to secure it effectively, you can protect yourself from unexpected interest rate hikes and potentially save a significant amount of money over the life of your loan. Consult with your lender or mortgage advisor to make informed decisions that align with your financial goals and homeownership dreams. Remember, knowledge is power when it comes to mortgage rate locks.